<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Generated by Squarespace Site Server v5.11.81 (http://www.squarespace.com/) on Sun, 20 May 2012 08:11:11 GMT--><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><title>Blog</title><subtitle>Blog</subtitle><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/</id><link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/"/><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/atom.xml"/><updated>2011-11-16T19:38:09Z</updated><generator uri="http://www.squarespace.com/" version="Squarespace Site Server v5.11.81 (http://www.squarespace.com/)">Squarespace</generator><entry><title>Bay Area Breastfeeding Resource List</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/11/16/bay-area-breastfeeding-resource-list.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/11/16/bay-area-breastfeeding-resource-list.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-11-16T19:33:41Z</published><updated>2011-11-16T19:33:41Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p><strong>Breastfeeding Resource List</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Ashland County</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Ashland County Health &amp; Human Services </strong></p>
<p>630 Sanborn Avenue</p>
<p>Ashland, WI 54806</p>
<p>715-682-7028</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bad River</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Bad River Honor Our Children and Families Project</strong></p>
<p><strong>Andi Manzer, RN</strong></p>
<p>Bad River Community Center</p>
<p>Corner of Elm &amp; Maple</p>
<p>PO Box 126</p>
<p>Odanah, WI 54861</p>
<p>715-682-7124</p>
<p>For an appointment, call 715-682-7760</p>
<p>Fax:&nbsp; 715-682-2601</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bami-Ondaadiziike Birth Doula Project</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Referral Line:&nbsp; 715-331-9337</strong></p>
<p>www.goodbirth.com</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bayfield County</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Bayfield County Health Department</strong></p>
<p><strong>Terri Kramolis, RN</strong></p>
<p><strong>Katie Hampston, RN, BSN, PHN</strong></p>
<p>117 East 5<sup>th</sup> Street</p>
<p>Washburn, WI 54891</p>
<p>715-373-6109</p>
<p>Helpline: 866-317-9362</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Bay Area WIC (Women, Infants and Children) Program</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Jennifer Nye, CLC</strong></p>
<p><strong>Jennifer Jako, RD, CD, CLS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Caloney Mesik, BSN, PHN, CLS</strong></p>
<p>101 Main Street West, Suite 103<br /> Ashland,&nbsp;WI&nbsp; 54806</p>
<p>Telephone:&nbsp; 715-682-6661; 1-800-878-4874</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Iron County</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>See &ldquo;Bay Area WIC&rdquo; above.</strong></p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gogebic County</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Western Upper Peninsula Health Department-Gogebic County</strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #222222;">210 North Moore Street<br /> Bessemer, MI 49911-1052<br /> (906) 667-0263</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Memorial Medical Center</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Maria Bodin, RN, CLC</strong></p>
<p><strong>Mila Wallach, RN</strong></p>
<p><strong>Kathy Smart, RNC</strong></p>
<p>1615 Maple Lane</p>
<p>Ashland, WI 54806</p>
<p>715-685-5330</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Midwifery Services</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Savita Jones, CPM</strong></p>
<p>715-413-0197</p>
<p>savitamidwife.com</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">MMC Childbirth/Breastfeeding Educators</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Carrie Alajoki, RN </strong></p>
<p>calybeal@yahoo.com</p>
<p><strong>Dana Churness, CD(DONA), PPD(DONA) CLE</strong></p>
<p>715-813-0441 (cell)</p>
<p>715-774-3282 (home)</p>
<p>Email:&nbsp; northwoodsdoula@riseup.net</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Red Cliff</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p><strong>Red Cliff Tribal Clinic</strong></p>
<p><strong>Erin Tenney, CNM, WHNP</strong></p>
<p><strong>Grace Heistch, MD</strong></p>
<p><strong>Anna Carlson, RN, MS, CPNP, CLC</strong></p>
<p><strong>Lori Cannon, RN</strong></p>
<p><strong>Jennifer Boulley, BF Peer Counselor</strong></p>
<p><strong>Angela Rogers, BF Peer Counselor</strong></p>
<p><br /> Highway 13<br /> PO Box 529<br /> Bayfield,&nbsp;WI&nbsp; 54814</p>
<p>Phone:&nbsp; 715-779-3707&nbsp; Fax: 715-779-3707</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Ashland Yoga Studio-Prenatal Yoga</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/10/23/ashland-yoga-studio-prenatal-yoga.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/10/23/ashland-yoga-studio-prenatal-yoga.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-10-24T01:38:34Z</published><updated>2011-10-24T01:38:34Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p>Calling all pregnant Mamas!&nbsp; Check out the link to learn more about <a href="http://ashlandyogastudio.com/blog/2011/10/10/prenatal-yoga-6-wk-series.html">Ashland Yoga Studio</a>, and the prenatal yoga class that Charmaine will be offering starting November 2nd!&nbsp; Our community is so lucky to have this resource!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>New Brain-Boosting Chemicals Found in Breast Milk</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/6/30/new-brain-boosting-chemicals-found-in-breast-milk.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/6/30/new-brain-boosting-chemicals-found-in-breast-milk.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-07-01T02:28:36Z</published><updated>2011-07-01T02:28:36Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p>By <a href="http://motherjones.com/authors/jen-phillips">Jen Phillips</a></p>
<div id="blog-share"></div>
<div id="node-body-top" class="clear-block">
<p>Breastfeeding  has been widely recommended by organizations like the American Academy  of Pediatrics and the CDC because of the health benefits to babies. Not  only does <a href="http://www.askdrsears.com/topics/breastfeeding/why-breast-best/breastfeeding-benefits-top-bottom" target="_blank">breast milk seem to help</a> babies' disease  resistance, it has also been correlated with higher IQs and even <a href="http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20101219/breastfed-kids-may-get-higher-test-scores" target="_blank">higher test scores</a>. But why is breast milk a "brain  food"? Scientists have a variety of theories: for one, brains are made  up of fats, and breast milk contains lots of DHA omega-3 fatty acids.  Breastfeeding is also soothing to the infant, which reduces stress  hormones that might disrupt or slow brain development. This week, a <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0021663?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+plosone%2FObstetrics+%28PLoS+ONE+Alerts%3A+Obstetrics%29" target="_blank">new study out of PLoS One</a> has found some additional  brain boosters:&nbsp;S100B, BDNF, and GDNF.</p>
<p>The <strong>S100B</strong> protein, found in high levels in breast  milk, is linked to brain maturation and development.</p>
<p>The protein <strong>BDNF</strong> (Brain-Developing Neurotrophic  Factor), called "Miracle-Gro for the brain"&nbsp;<a href="http://brainsciencpodcast.wordpress.com/2008/04/08/more-on-bdnf-miracle-grow-for-the-brain/" target="_blank">by  one scientist</a>, helps existing neurons thrive and stimulates the  growth of new neurons in various areas of the brain. It's also tied to  the development of long-term memory.</p>
<p><strong>GDNF</strong> is short for Glial cell-Derived Neurotrophic  Factor, and it's a small but punchy protein:&nbsp;it helps very specific  neurons develop, AND keeps them running. It's so powerful that in  adults, it's been pegged as a <a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/gdnf.html" target="_blank">possible  treatment</a> for degenerative neurological diseases like Parkinson's.</p>
<p>Together, the researchers say, these chemicals may "exert a  stimulating effect on neurodevelopment during breastfeeding or long  afterward" and that the substances have been shown to be "critical"&nbsp;in  "neuronal growth, development, protection, and repair."</p>
<p>With an increasing list of benefits, it's no wonder human breast milk  is a <a href="http://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/05/ff_milk/" target="_blank">hot commodity</a>.</p>
</div>
<p>﻿</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Video Review: Baby-Led Breastfeeding: The Mother-Baby Dance</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/6/19/video-review-baby-led-breastfeeding-the-mother-baby-dance.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/6/19/video-review-baby-led-breastfeeding-the-mother-baby-dance.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-06-19T22:11:02Z</published><updated>2011-06-19T22:11:02Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<h4>by Christina Smillie, MD<br /> Geddes Productions<br /> DVD, 16 minutes</h4>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4>Kathy L. Abbott, IBCLC<br /> Beverly MA USA<br /> From: LEAVEN, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2008, p. 7</h4>
<p>Have you ever struggled to help a mother get her newborn latched on  properly, only to find that the more the mother tried, the less  cooperative her baby became? Have you ever wished there was an easier  way to latch a baby on correctly without having to go through every  known position in the book?</p>
<p>For thousands of years babies have been latching onto the breasts of  queens and peasant women alike. These babies were breastfeeding before  the invention of breastfeeding pillows and nipple shields and all our  other technological gadgets. They were breastfeeding before the advent  of breastfeeding classes and lactation consultants and La Leche League  Leaders.</p>
<h4>How did they manage?</h4>
<p>In her new DVD, "Baby-Led Breastfeeding&hellip;The Mother-Baby Dance," Dr.  Christina Smillie introduces an easy, hands-free way to help get babies  latch on properly. That's right -- hands-free. In this incredible film,  Dr. Smillie, who is the first pediatrician to have a practice devoted  entirely to breastfeeding management, shows us baby after baby latching  onto mother's breast. In this 16-minute DVD, the process of how babies  are hard-wired to find the breast on their own is broken down step by  step.</p>
<p>Some infants with breastfeeding problems are shown, and some infants  without breastfeeding problems are shown. They range from a 17-day-old  baby who has been nursing well from the beginning, to a six-day-old born  four weeks early who has been mostly bottle fed. There is even  remarkable footage of one three-month-old, bottle-fed baby (born six  weeks early at three pounds and 11 ounces or 1.66 kg) who had never  successfully latched on before.</p>
<p>The mother-baby dance begins with a calm baby. Dr. Smillie points out  that it is the mother's job to calm her baby, but it is the baby's job  to find her breast. With both mother and baby stripped down so that they  can begin skin-to-skin, the mother places her baby in an upright  position just under her chin. When he is ready, which may be immediately  or in a little while ("We're on baby time!"), the baby begins to  wriggle, crawl, or even throw himself toward the breast. As his cheek  rubs against the breast, his search intensifies until he is bobbing his  head about from side to side. From here (usually with eyes still closed)  he moves until his nose is level with his mother's nipple. But it is  when his chin connects with her breast that he throws back his head,  opens wide, and latches himself on in that perfect asymmetrical latch  that we all strive for.</p>
<p>Instead of holding her breast and trying to position it into her  baby's mouth, the mother keeps her hands on the baby's hips and  shoulders to make him feel secure. This is an essential part of the  "dance" that Dr Smillie is referring to. Each partner has to allow the  other to find his or her own way, neither can do it entirely alone. Both  must trust that the other will help if needed, but that each has an  individual role to play. When using the methods taught in this DVD,  mothers learn that they don't have to do all the work alone. The baby is  an equal partner in this very intimate dance.</p>
<p>In my own practice as a lactation consultant, I have used this DVD  both in the classroom and during home visits. When showing it at a home  visit the reaction is always the same. The father's eyes bug out and he  says: "That's not the way that we've been doing it!" While the mother  asks: "Do you think that my baby will ever be able to do that?"</p>
<p>I tell her we'll try it, and to her amazement her baby does indeed  latch on. Invariably, the mother looks up at me as her baby comfortably  nurses and says: "I didn't know my baby could do that!" Just seeing that  her baby can do this on his own eases a mother's mind immensely, and  right away it puts the two of them on the path to success.</p>
<p>In addition to the main program, which is suitable for a wide  audience, there is also an hour of bonus video. While it is not as  cleanly filmed or edited as the main program, it is very useful for  those who want to know more about this technique, and to see it being  used in a variety of situations. The bonus features include Dr. Smillie  working one-on-one with clients and her colleague, Kittie Frantz, RN,  CPNP-PC, using the same technique but in a slightly different manner. It  is Kittie Frantz who points out that when babies latch themselves on  they end up in a comfortable 45-degree angle on their mother's lap.  Being in this angle helps them to digest easier.</p>
<p>The bonus footage also includes another international board certified  lactation consultant (IBCLC) working with clients, but I found her  reliance on items such as pillows and nursing stools out of place in  this video. The purpose of this DVD is to show that baby and mother can  find their own way without assistance. A rather nice touch to the main  program, however, is that it begins and ends with a variety of animals  nursing, including a baby elephant, who caresses his mother's face when  he's done. The message here is that we too are mammals with babies who  already know what to do.</p>
<p class="small">Page last edited 2008-10-17 20:57:20 UTC.</p>
<!-- CONTENT END -->
<p>﻿</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Ziigwan Ondaadiziike Community Feast</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/4/21/ziigwan-ondaadiziike-community-feast.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/4/21/ziigwan-ondaadiziike-community-feast.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-04-21T21:01:50Z</published><updated>2011-04-21T21:01:50Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 200%;"><span style="font-size: 70%;">Please join us in feasting healthy families, pregnancies, and birth along with the community programs which support them.</span><br />PLACE: Red Cliff Bingo Hall<br />DATE: Tuesday, April 26, 2011<br />TIME: 5pm &ndash; 8pm<br />Speakers, food, fun for the<br />whole family.<br />Please watch for more detailed information or contact Lori Cannon at 715-779-3707 x 264<br /><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img style="width: 150px;" src="http://goodbirth.com/storage/Ziigwan Ondaadiziike Community Feast.pdf?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1303419969557" alt="" /></span><span class="full-image-block ssNonEditable"><img src="http://goodbirth.com/storage/Ziigwan Ondaadiziike Community Feast.pdf?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1303419906335" alt="" /></span></p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Ashland Yoga Studio Postnatal Classes</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/4/8/ashland-yoga-studio-postnatal-classes.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/4/8/ashland-yoga-studio-postnatal-classes.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-04-08T22:01:00Z</published><updated>2011-04-08T22:01:00Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://ashlandyogastudio.com/">Ashland Yoga Studio</a></p>
<p>Friday, May 6th 10:30-noon</p>
<p>1207 Lakeshore Dr E</p>
<div class="summary description">Yoga  can be a very gentle way to begin the process of toning and  strengthening areas of the body that stretch during the pregnancy and  childbirth. Whether it&rsquo;s the abdominal wall, the low back, or the pelvic  floor, a woman&rsquo;s body takes quite a hit. <br /><br />In this workshop,  we&rsquo;ll work on simple exercises and asanas (Yoga postures) that help  target these areas, as well as weave together elements of breath work  and relaxation to help on those super tired or just plain tough days.  Exercises keep in mind limited time and energy. <br /><br />Cost: $20    Instructor: Charmaine Swan   <br /><br />Pre-registration required. Email or  call us to reserve your spot today. Class size limited to 20.<br /><br />The  studio is located in the KBK Services Building, just about 1 block  before Frankie&rsquo;s and Pizza Pub, on the lake side of the HWY. Our  entrance is around the back by the parking lot.</div>]]></content></entry><entry><title>New Carseat Safety Guidelines from AAP</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/3/21/new-carseat-safety-guidelines-from-aap.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/3/21/new-carseat-safety-guidelines-from-aap.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-03-21T20:47:08Z</published><updated>2011-03-21T20:47:08Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.aap.org/advocacy/releases/carseat2011.htm">American Academy of Pediatrics </a>has new recommedations on carseat safety guidelines.&nbsp; Please click on the link to read them.</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Birth and Baby Fair</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/3/15/birth-and-baby-fair.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/3/15/birth-and-baby-fair.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-03-15T20:31:10Z</published><updated>2011-03-15T20:31:10Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p>If you missed the Duluth <a href="http://www.birthandbabyfairduluth.com/">Birth and Baby Fair</a> on March 10th, mark your calendars for October, 14th 2011</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Natural Parenting Workshops in Duluth the Spring</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/3/15/natural-parenting-workshops-in-duluth-the-spring.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/3/15/natural-parenting-workshops-in-duluth-the-spring.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-03-15T20:22:57Z</published><updated>2011-03-15T20:22:57Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p>By <a href="http://www.veritaewellness.com/">Veritae Wellness</a> and a parent led Natural Parenting Group, located in Duluth, Minnesota.</p>
<p>&nbsp;<br /> Friday, March 25th, Nutrition and Food Sensitivities<br /> Friday, April 1st, Vaccines<br /> Friday, April 15th, Parenting<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Presentations are scheduled from 6:00 to 7:30 p.m. and will be held in  the classroom across the hall from the Veritae Wellness Office at 1301 Rice Lake Road.&nbsp;  Vicki Cronin (a parent educator) will join Dr. Jocelyn Zentz at the  last meeting.&nbsp; They said we are welcome to bring children and toys.&nbsp;  Their number is 218-269-3212 if you have any questions</p>]]></content></entry><entry><title>Breastfeeding Duration and Academic Achievement at 10 Years</title><id>http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/1/10/breastfeeding-duration-and-academic-achievement-at-10-years.html</id><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://goodbirth.com/blog/2011/1/10/breastfeeding-duration-and-academic-achievement-at-10-years.html"/><author><name>[Your Name Here]</name></author><published>2011-01-11T03:48:09Z</published><updated>2011-01-11T03:48:09Z</updated><content type="html" xml:lang="en-US"><![CDATA[<p><strong> Wendy H. Oddy, PhD<sup>a</sup>,  Jianghong Li, PhD<sup>b</sup>,  Andrew J. O. Whitehouse, PhD<sup>a</sup>,  Stephen R. Zubrick, PhD<sup>b</sup>,  Eva Malacova, PhD<sup>a</sup><sup>,c</sup> </strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><sup>a</sup> Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for  Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, Perth,  Australia; and <br /> <sup>b</sup> Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Centre for  Developmental Health, and <br /> <sup>c</sup> National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University of  Technology, Perth, Australia</p>
<p><!-- ABS --> <span style="text-transform: uppercase;"> INTRODUCTION </span> The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between<sup> </sup>duration  of breastfeeding and educational outcomes. We hypothesized<sup> </sup>that  longer periods of breastfeeding would predict better educational<sup> </sup>outcomes  in middle childhood.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><span style="text-transform: uppercase;"> METHODS </span> The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study used a<sup> </sup>cohort  of 2900 women who were enrolled at 18 weeks' gestation;<sup> </sup>with  2868 live-born children were followed prospectively. At<sup> </sup><img src="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/math/sim.gif" border="0" alt="~" />10 years of age, data from 1038 children were linked to  standardized<sup> </sup>mathematics, reading, writing, and spelling  scores. Associations<sup> </sup>between breastfeeding duration and  educational outcomes were<sup> </sup>estimated by using linear models  with adjustment for gender,<sup> </sup>family income, maternal factors,  and early stimulation at home<sup> </sup>through reading.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><span style="text-transform: uppercase;"> RESULTS </span> Ten-year-old children who were predominantly breastfed for 6<sup> </sup>months  or longer in infancy had higher academic scores than<sup> </sup>children  who were breastfed for less than 6 months. The effect<sup> </sup>of  breastfeeding on educational outcomes differed according<sup> </sup>to  gender; boys were particularly responsive (in mathematics,<sup> </sup>spelling,  reading, and writing) to a longer duration of breastfeeding.<sup> </sup></p>
<p><span style="text-transform: uppercase;"> CONCLUSIONS </span> Predominant breastfeeding for 6 months or longer was positively<sup> </sup>associated  with academic achievement in children at 10 years<sup> </sup>of age.  However, the effectiveness of breastfeeding differed<sup> </sup>according  to gender; the benefits were only evident for boys.<sup> </sup></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr />
<p><strong>Key Words:</strong> breastfeeding &bull; education &bull; child  development &bull; Raine Study</p>
<p><strong>Abbreviations:</strong> WALNA = Western Australian Literacy and Numeracy Assessment &bull; WAMSE =  Western Australian Monitoring Standards in Education &bull; CI = confidence  interval</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr size="1" noshade="noshade" />
<p>Accepted Sep 10, 2010.﻿</p>]]></content></entry></feed>
